Base Information Q&A SiteJAEA

Radioactivity Dynamics in River System

(2014)

What kinds of land use is radioactive cesium deposited? How much is deposited?

In the areas around Abukuma River and main river systems in Hamadori-District (east coast of Fukushima Prefecture), 70% of radioactive cesium is deposited in forests. The other radioactive cesium is deposited in mainly paddy fields and other farmlands.

Fig.1 Land use in the main river basins in the eastern part of Fukushima Prefecture

Table 1 Example for land use around main river systems in eastern Fukushima Prefecture Area and initial 137Cs deposition amount for main land uses

Land Use Area Amount of initial 137Cs deposition
km2 Bq
Forest 5,329 63.7 9.2×1014 70.8
Paddy field 1,157 13.8 1.6×1014 12.3
Farmland 852 10.2 1.3×1014 10.0
Built-up area 457 5.5 6.8×1013 5.2
Others 147 1.8 1.7×1013 1.3
Wasteland 152 1.8 1.6×1013 1.2
River / Lake 156 1.9 1.1×1013 0.8
Road / Railway etc. 67 0.8 1.0×1013 0.8
Golf course 47 0.6 3.5×1012 0.3
Beach 1 0.01 1.9×1011 0.01
Total 8,370 1.3×1015

Ref: M. Yamaguchi et al., J. Nucl. Fuel Cycle Env. 20, 53-70 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jnuce.20.53