Effects on Ecosystem
(2016)
QIs there any increase in the number of mutations caused by radiation among wildlife in Fukushima prefecture?
ANational Institute for Environmental Studies developed a plant and cultured cells in which the scars in DNA caused by radiation can be observed. Experiments using these cultured cells showed that no concern is warranted regarding increased mutations in wildlife DNA in 99.5% of the difficult-to-return zones as of October 2016.
- Organisms have a mechanism to repair damaged DNA. Mutation appears when balance is lost between the amounts of DNA damage and DNA repair.
- Double-strand damage caused by radiation is repaired through homologous recombination repair (Fig.1).
- We investigated the balance between the amounts of DNA damage and repair using cultured cells derived from this plant to find that the amount of repair outpaced damage at 16 µSv/h (Fig. 3). This means that no increase in wildlife DNA mutation occurred in 99.5% of difficult-to-return zones (Fig.4).
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