Base Information Q&A SiteJAEA

Radioactivity Dynamics in River System

(2016)

Will radioactive contamination continue to accumulate in reservoirs due to the inflow of radioactive cesium from rivers? 【Technology for prediction of the future concentration of 137Cs】

The behavior of radioactive cesium flowing with soil particles from upstream into the Ogaki dam in Fukushima Prefecture at times of high water levels can be predicted by simulations.

Time dependence of radioactive cesium concentrations upstream of the Ogaki dam and input data for the simulation.

Fig.1 Time dependence of radioactive cesium concentrations upstream of the Ogaki dam and input data for the simulation

Comparison between the time dependence of radioactive cesium concentrations at the outflow of the Ogaki dam and numerical curve obtained by simulation

Fig.2 Comparison between the time dependence of radioactive cesium concentrations at the outflow of the Ogaki dam and numerical curve obtained by simulation

Relationships among rain fall (flow rate), duration and 137Cs outflow rate(example of the dam lake with volume of 107m3)

Fig.3 Relationships among rain fall (flow rate), duration and 137Cs outflow rate(example of the dam lake with volume of 107m3

  • Dynamics of radioactive cesium in the dam lake was simulated.The simulation curve well represents the measurement data for radioactive cesium concentrations.
  • Outflow rate increases with rain fall and its duration increasing and depends on particle size distribution of floating soils.

Reference:Kurikami et al., 2016, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol.164, 73-83.